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Index   Section 1   Section 2   Section 3   Section 4   Section 5   Links
 
 
Section 3
 
Is Your Community Ready for Tourism
Considering the Trade-off of Benefits & Costs
Forming a Committee
A Note on Member Selection
Advantages of a Tourism Planning Committee
Holding the Initial meeting
Setting a Vision for the Community
 
 
 
 
  Considering the Trade-off of Benefits and Costs - An important Reminder  
     
 

While tourism delivers many benefits, it also imposes costs and liabilities.  Those that are most commonly encountered are described in the following table.  It summarizes the trade-off between tourism’s benefits and the costs that must be considered when community tourism development is considered.  All may not be relevant to every community and most can be addressed through proper tourism planning and management.  

 

 
 

Tourism Trade-off: Benefits and Costs of Development

Benefits

Costs

Economic

Tourism brings in new money, which spreads through the community (multiplier ripple effect).


Tourism contributes to state and local tax bases.


Tourism is labor intensive and creates jobs for mangers and lesser skilled residents such as high school youth or supplemental income for the underemployed.

Tourism supports small business development.

 

 

Tourism attracts other industry and encourages economic diversification and stability.

Tourism requires operational costs for promotion, research, and paid staff.


Tourism places demands on public facilities and services that are tax supported.

Tourism jobs are often seasonal.  For non-students this may create difficulties during the off-season.


Leakage of tourist revenues out of the community through paying for imported goods and services, such as resort developers and businesses whose financial and management structures are located outside of the local community.

Competition for the tourism dollar is difficult to address.

 

Cultural

 

Fosters civic pride in local arts & festivals, music and other local customs.

Tourism provides valuable cultural exchange between hosts and guests.

 

Commercializes heritage and cultural resources of the community, which may then lose meaning and relevance to locals.

Tourism brings outsiders into communities and may cause conflict for those who do not accept cultural differences.

Social

Tourism helps support amenities the community may not otherwise be able to support.

Tourism enhances civic pride.

Residents must share their amenities with tourists.

Residents must exhibit tolerance of tourists who may be unfamiliar with the community and the resident’s lifestyles.

Environmental

Tourism can foster conservation and preservation of important natural, cultural and historical resources.

Increased use of resources by tourists can degrade their quality and the community’s overall environment.

      

 
 

 

 
 
 
© - 2007 All rights reserved - Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences, TAMU